Subsection 1: Approval

Articles in this section · 14

Article L526-17

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

In the cases provided for in Articles L. 526-14 and L. 526-15, the funds of electronic money holders collected by an electronic money institution are returned to the holders or transferred to a credit institution, another authorised electronic money institution or the Caisse des dépôts et consignations.

At the end of the period provided for in article L. 526-16, the undertaking loses the status of electronic money institution and must have changed its corporate name. Electronic money issuing and management operations that the undertaking has undertaken or committed to carry out prior to the decision to withdraw authorisation may be completed.

By way of derogation from 4° and 5° of article 1844-7 of the Civil Code, the early dissolution of an electronic money institution may only be ordered following a decision to withdraw its authorisation by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution. The date of the decision by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution to withdraw the authorisation shall be stated in the publication and amending entry in the Trade and Companies Register concerning the dissolution. Until it is wound up, the institution remains subject to supervision by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, which may impose all the disciplinary sanctions provided for in Article L. 612-39 of this Code. It may not refer to its status as an electronic money institution without specifying that it is in liquidation.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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