Subsection 1: The trade union committee.

Articles in this section · 4

Article L5212-7

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The institutional decision or an amending decision may provide for the designation of one or more alternate delegates, called upon to sit on the committee with voting rights, in the event of the full delegate(s) being unable to attend.

The municipal council may choose only one of its members.

In the event of a merger of several communes on the basis of articles L. 2113-1 et seq. as they read prior to the loi n° 2010-1563 du 16 décembre 2010 de réforme des collectivités territoriales, lorsque l'une des communes associées dépasse en nombre d'habitants la moitié de la population de la commune principale, elle est représenté de plein droit par un délégué au sein du comité syndical auquel appartient la commune fusionnée lorsque cette dernière dispose de plusieurs sièges.

If the municipal council of the associated commune is elected by list, the representative sitting on behalf of the latter is appointed from the lists submitted to the municipal election.

In all other cases, the seat is held by the deputy mayor.

Any delegated commune created pursuant to Article L. 2113-10 is represented on the trade union committee, in an advisory capacity, by the delegated mayor or, where applicable, by a representative he or she appoints from the council of the delegated commune.

In the event of the creation of a new commune in place of several communes that are members of the same syndicate and until the next general renewal of the municipal councils, a number of seats on the syndicate committee equal to the sum of the seats previously held by each of the former communes shall be allocated to the new commune, unless the syndicate's regulations exclude the application of this rule.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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