Subsection 1: Common provisions.

Articles in this section · 11

Article L5211-25-1

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

In the event of withdrawal of the competence transferred to a public establishment of inter-municipal cooperation:

1° The movable and immovable assets made available to the establishment benefiting from the transfer of competence are returned to the communes previously competent and reintegrated into their assets at their net book value, with the additions made to these assets liquidated on the same basis. The balance of the outstanding debt transferred relating to these assets is also returned to the municipality that owns them;

2° The movable and immovable assets acquired or created after the transfer of competencies are divided between the municipalities that take over the competency or between the municipality that withdraws from the public inter-municipal cooperation establishment and the establishment or, in the specific case of a syndicate whose statutes allow it, between the municipality that takes over the competency and the syndicate of municipalities. The same applies to the proceeds from the sale of such assets. The balance of the outstanding debt contracted subsequent to the transfer of responsibility is divided under the same conditions between the communes that take over the responsibility or between the commune that withdraws and the public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation or, where applicable, between the commune and the syndicate of communes. In the absence of an agreement between the deliberative body of the public inter-municipal cooperation body and the municipal councils of the municipalities concerned, this distribution is set by order of the representative(s) of the State in the department(s) concerned. This decree is issued within six months of the referral to the State representative(s) in the department(s) concerned by the deliberative body of the public inter-municipal cooperation establishment or of one of the municipalities concerned.

The contracts are executed under the previous conditions until they expire, unless the parties agree otherwise. The substitution of a legal entity for contracts concluded by public establishments of inter-municipal cooperation does not entail any right to termination or compensation for the co-contractor. The public establishment of inter-municipal cooperation which returns the competence informs the co-contracting parties of this substitution.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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