Section 1: Definitions and registration requirements

Articles in this section · 6

Article L519-2

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The activity of intermediary in banking transactions and payment services may only be carried out between two persons, at least one of whom is a credit institution, a finance company, an electronic money institution that provides payment services, a payment institution, a participatory finance intermediary, a provider of participatory finance services as part of its loan facilitation activities, an insurance company as part of its lending activities or a management company as part of its activities managing the AIFs referred to in Article L. 511-6.

The intermediary in banking and payment services acts under a mandate issued by one or more of the undertakings mentioned in the first paragraph. However, by way of derogation and subject to conditions laid down by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, the intermediary in banking and payment services may act by virtue of a mandate issued by another intermediary in banking and payment services or by the customer. The mandate under which the intermediary in banking and payment services acts shall specify the nature and conditions of the transactions he is authorised to carry out.

The intermediary in banking and payment services may, in addition, put the holders of a given project in contact with an intermediary in participative financing mentioned in Article L. 548-2 or a provider of participative financing services as part of its activities to facilitate the granting of loans.

A transaction entered into as part of one of the activities mentioned in this article may not be intermediated consecutively by:

1° Either more than two intermediaries in banking and payment services;

2° Or more than one intermediary in banking transactions and payment services where the intermediary has put the customer in contact with an intermediary in participative financing or a provider of participative financing services as part of its activities facilitating the granting of loans under the conditions set out in this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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