Subsection 2: Financial conglomerates

Articles in this section · 4

Article L517-9

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Mixed financial holding companies whose coordinator is the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution are subject to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article L. 511-13 and to the provisions of Articles L. 511-33 to L. 511-38 and L. 511-41 .

They also ensure that their subsidiaries properly apply the governance provisions of this Book and take the necessary measures to ensure that governance is appropriate to the different activities of their subsidiaries and to the rules applicable to them, including the provisions of Title VI of this Book.

Mixed financial holding companies are also subject to Articles L. 571-4, L. 612-20 to L. 612-21, L. 612-23-1, L. 612-24 to L. 612-27, L. 612-31 to L. 612-35, L. 612-39, L. 612-40, L. 613-24 as well as to the additional supervision provided for in Article L. 517-8 .

Within mixed financial holding companies, the persons mentioned in Article L. 511-13 as well as the members of the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board, the Management Board or any other body exercising equivalent functions shall at all times have the good repute, experience, knowledge and skills required to perform their duties.

Mixed financial holding companies are also subject to the obligations set out in Articles L. 511-41-1 A, L. 511-41-1 B, L. 511-41-1 C, L. 511-41-1, L. 511-41-2, L. 511-41-3, L. 533-2, L. 533-2-1 to L. 533-2-3, L. 533-4, L. 533-4-1 and the second paragraph of Article L. 511-41-4.

Mixed financial holding companies approved by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution under Article L. 517-12 are subject to the provisions of Articles L. 511-51, L. 511-52, L. 511-53, L. 533-25, L. 533-26, L. 533-27 and the regulations issued for their application.

II. - Where a mixed financial holding company is subject to equivalent provisions in respect of supervision on a consolidated basis within the meaning of Article L. 613-20-1 and in respect of supplementary supervision of a financial conglomerate within the meaning of Article L. 517-6, in particular as regards risk-based supervision, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may, after consulting the other competent authorities concerned within the meaning of Article L. 517-2, apply only Articles L. 517-6 and L. 517-8.

Where a mixed financial holding company is subject, in terms of group supervision, to provisions equivalent to those set out in Article L. 356-2 of the Insurance Code and in Article 517-6 for the supplementary supervision of a financial conglomerate, in particular as regards risk-based supervision, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may, after consultation with the other competent authorities concerned within the meaning of 5° of Article L. 517-2, apply to that mixed financial holding company only the provisions of Articles L. 517-6 and L. 517-8.

III. - Where a mixed financial holding company is subject to equivalent supervisory arrangements on a consolidated basis within the meaning of Article L. 613-20-1 and in respect of group supervision within the meaning ofArticle L. 356-2 of the Insurance Code, in particular as regards risk-based supervision, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may, in agreement with any other authority responsible for the consolidated sectoral supervision of the regulated entities belonging to the financial conglomerate, apply to that mixed financial holding company only the provisions applicable to the most important sector, which shall be determined in accordance with Article L. 517-3.

IV. - The decisions taken pursuant to II and III shall be brought to the attention of the European Banking Authority and the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution.

V. - The statutory auditors of these undertakings are also subject to all the provisions applicable to the statutory auditors of credit institutions and investment firms.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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