Subsection 4: Intermediary parent companies

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Article L517-11

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall ensure that an intermediate parent undertaking is set up at the head of a group whose parent undertaking is established in a third country where the total value of its assets exceeds forty billion euros and provided that there is no other intermediate parent undertaking in the EU.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall authorise the establishment of a second intermediate parent undertaking where it finds that the establishment of a single intermediate parent undertaking :

(a) Would be incompatible with a separation requirement between activities imposed by the rules or supervisory authorities of the third country where the ultimate parent undertaking of the group is established and has its central administration; or

b) would make resolvability less effective than if there were two intermediate parent undertakings, as assessed by the Collège de résolution of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution for the intermediate parent undertaking in the Union in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 613-41.

A group whose parent undertaking is established in a third country which carries on business in the Union through more than one establishment and whose total value of assets is greater than or equal to 40 billion euros on 27 June 2019 shall be required to have one intermediate parent undertaking or, where deemed necessary in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph, two intermediate parent undertakings in the Union by 30 December 2023 at the latest.

A decree in the Conseil d'Etat shall specify the manner in which the total value of the assets referred to above shall be valued and the information relating to each intermediate parent undertaking that the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution must notify to the European Banking Authority.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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