Section IV: Use of powers in the public interest

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Article L515-6

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution or the body that keeps the register referred to in I of Article L. 512-1 may take appropriate and non-discriminatory measures to penalise irregularities committed in France in breach of national legislation, provided that these measures are absolutely necessary. These measures may go so far as to prevent the insurance or reinsurance intermediary or the incidental insurance intermediary concerned from distributing new contracts in France.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may also take appropriate measures to prevent a distributor of insurance products established in another Member State from carrying on business in France under the freedom to provide services or, where applicable, the freedom of establishment, when the location of these activities is targeted exclusively or primarily in France with the sole aim of circumventing the legal provisions that would be applicable to the insurance distributor concerned if the latter had its residence or registered office in France and, furthermore, when these activities seriously compromise the proper functioning of the insurance and reinsurance markets in France with regard to the protection of policyholders or members.

In such a case, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, after informing the competent authority of the home Member State, may take all appropriate measures with regard to that distributor in order to protect the rights of policyholders or members in France. The Authority may refer the matter to the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority and request the latter's assistance in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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