Section 9: Central body for savings banks and banques populaires

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Article L512-107

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The central body for savings banks and banques populaires exercises the powers set out in Articles L. 511-31 and L. 511-32 of this Code. To this end, it is responsible for

1° Defining the policy and strategic orientations of the group and of each of its constituent networks;

2° coordinating the commercial policies of each of these networks and taking all measures necessary for the development of the group, in particular by acquiring or holding strategic interests ;

3° Representing the group and each of the networks to assert their common rights and interests, in particular with the bodies referred to in the first paragraph of article L. 511-31, and negotiating and concluding national or international agreements on their behalf;

4° Representing the group and each of the networks in their capacity as employer in order to assert their common rights and interests, and negotiating and concluding collective branch agreements on their behalf;

5° To take all necessary measures to guarantee the liquidity of the Group and of each of the networks and, to this end, to determine the rules for managing the Group's liquidity, in particular by defining the principles and procedures for investing and managing the cash of the institutions and companies that make up the Group and the conditions under which these institutions and companies may enter into transactions with other credit institutions, finance companies, portfolio management companies or investment firms, carry out securitisation transactions or issue financial instruments, and to carry out any financial transaction necessary for managing liquidity;

6° To take all necessary measures to guarantee the solvency of the group and of each of the networks, in particular by implementing the appropriate mechanisms for internal solidarity within the group and by creating a guarantee fund common to both networks, for which it determines the operating rules, the terms and conditions of intervention in addition to the funds provided for by articles L. 512-12 and L. 512-86-1, as well as the contributions of the affiliated institutions and companies for its endowment and replenishment;

7° Defining the principles and conditions for organising the internal control system of the Group and of each of the networks, as well as ensuring control of the organisation, management and quality of the financial situation of the affiliated institutions and companies, in particular through on-site inspections within the scope of intervention defined in the fourth paragraph of article L. 511-31 ;

8° Defining risk management policy and principles, as well as risk limits for the Group and each of the networks, and ensuring ongoing monitoring on a consolidated basis;

9° Approving the Articles of Association of affiliated institutions and companies and of local savings companies, as well as any amendments to be made thereto;

10° Approving the persons appointed, in accordance with article L. 511-13, to effectively manage the business of the affiliated institutions and companies;

11° Calling the contributions required to perform its duties as a central body;

12° Ensuring that the savings banks carry out the tasks set out in Article L. 512-85.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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