Section 3: Special provisions for legal entities.

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Article L4741-11

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

When an accident at work occurs in a company where serious or repeated breaches of health and safety rules at work have been identified, the court hearing the case, which acquits the natural person(s) prosecuted on the basis of articles 221-6, 221-19 and 221-20 of the Criminal Code, requires the company to take all measures to restore normal health and safety conditions at work.

To this end, the court orders the company to present, within a time limit set by the court, a plan for implementing these measures, accompanied by the reasoned opinion of the social and economic committee.

The court adopts the plan presented after receiving the opinion of the regional director of companies, competition, consumption, labour and employment. If no such plan is presented or adopted, the court orders the company to implement, for a period not exceeding five years, a plan to eliminate the shortcomings mentioned in the first paragraph.

In the latter case, the expenses incurred by the company may not exceed the average annual amount of contributions for accidents at work levied over the five years prior to the judgment, in the establishment or establishments where the breaches were identified.

The Labour Inspector will monitor the implementation of the measures prescribed. If necessary, the inspector will refer the matter to the interim relief judge, who may order the total or partial closure of the establishment for the time necessary to ensure compliance.

Any employer who fails to present the plan referred to in the second paragraph or to take the measures necessary to implement the plan adopted by the court under the third paragraph within the time limits set shall be liable to a fine of 18,000 euros and the penalties provided for in article L. 4741-14.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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