Section II: Special provisions for hunting accidents occurring in mainland France.

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Article L421-8

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The guarantee fund set up by article L. 421-1 is responsible for compensating for personal injury caused by all acts of hunting or destruction of animals likely to cause damage in those parts of the territory where the insurance set up by article L. 423-16 of the Environment Code is compulsory, even if these acts are not covered by compulsory insurance, provided that they are committed by an unknown or uninsured perpetrator.

The expenses resulting from the application of the previous paragraph are covered by contributions from insurance companies, insured hunters and those responsible for hunting accidents not covered by insurance, as well as by a 50% increase in fines, including those that a pardon would have replaced imprisonment, imposed for an act of hunting carried out without a licence or in a place, at a time or using prohibited equipment.

The contributions to the guarantee fund are set as follows:

1° The contribution from insured parties is set at a lump sum per person covered for civil liability resulting from hunting accidents or the destruction of animals likely to cause damage;

2° The contribution from insurance companies is proportional to the sums recovered by them in respect of the contribution from policyholders referred to in 1°.

It is assessed and collected by insurance companies in accordance with the same rules and subject to the same guarantees and penalties as the tax on insurance contracts provided for in article 991 of the General Tax Code.

The rates and proportions of the contributions referred to in this same article are set by order of the Minister responsible for insurance, within the following limits:

a) For the contribution from policyholders, this amount is between €0 and a maximum lump sum of €0.38 per person covered ;

b) For the contribution from insurance companies, this rate is between 0% and 12% of the total cost of guarantee fund operations relating to hunting and the destruction of animals likely to cause damage.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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