Subsection 1: Obligations of directors and shareholders of market undertakings

Articles in this section · 8

Article L421-7-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.- Market undertakings of significant importance due to their size and internal organisation, as well as the nature, scale and complexity of their activities, shall set up an appointments committee composed of the persons referred to in Article L. 421-7 who do not hold any of the offices referred to in 1° of II of Article L. 421-7-1 within the market undertaking concerned.

The criteria according to which market undertakings of significant importance are determined are specified by order of the Minister for the Economy.

Where a market undertaking is controlled, directly or indirectly, within the meaning ofArticle L. 233-3 of the Commercial Code, by another market undertaking, the AMF may grant an exemption from the provisions of the first paragraph of this I.

II - The Appointments Committee is responsible for :

1° Selecting and recommending, for approval by the persons referred to in Article L. 421-7 or for approval by the General Meeting, suitable candidates to carry out the duties referred to in that Article in the event of a vacancy. To this end, the Appointments Committee assesses the balance of knowledge, skills, diversity and experience of the persons occupying these positions. In addition, the committee shall draw up a description of the duties and qualifications associated with a given appointment and assess the time to be devoted to these duties.

Without prejudice to other applicable provisions, the Appointments Committee shall set a target for the balanced representation of women and men on the corporate bodies formed by the persons referred to in Article L. 421-7. It shall draw up a policy designed to achieve this objective;

2° Evaluate periodically, at least once a year, the structure, size, composition and effectiveness of the corporate bodies set up by the persons referred to in Article L. 421-7, and submit recommendations to them regarding possible changes;

3° Periodically assess, at least once a year, the knowledge, skills and experience of the persons referred to in Article L. 421-7, both individually and collectively, and inform the corporate bodies made up of these persons accordingly;

4° Periodically examine the policies of the corporate bodies formed by the persons referred to in Article L. 421-7 with regard to the selection and appointment of the persons who report to them on the day-to-day management of the market undertaking, and make recommendations to these bodies.

III - In carrying out its duties, the Appointments Committee shall ensure that the corporate bodies are not dominated by one person or a small group of persons under conditions that are detrimental to the interests of the market undertaking.

The Appointments Committee shall have at its disposal the resources necessary for the performance of its duties and may have recourse to external advice.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More