Section VI: Intervention by the fund in the event of the withdrawal of an insurance undertaking's administrative authorisation

Articles in this section · 11

Article L421-10

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The contribution made by insurance undertakings to finance the intervention of the guarantee fund in the event of the withdrawal of authorisation of an insurance undertaking covering, on the territory of the French Republic, the risks covered by compulsory insurance for land motor vehicles and their trailers and semi-trailers, is divided between these undertakings in proportion to the premiums or contributions for the last financial year, including supplements and reminders and after deducting cancellations, relating to contracts whose underwriting is made compulsory by article L. 211-1, when the risk is situated in France. It is paid by insurance companies in accordance with the same rules and subject to the same guarantees and penalties as the tax on insurance contracts provided for in article 991 of the General Tax Code. It is collected annually by the guarantee fund.

The amount of the contribution made by insurance companies depends on the financing requirements of the section of the guarantee fund dedicated to its intervention in the event of the withdrawal of authorisation of an insurance company covering, on the territory of the French Republic, risks relating to the compulsory insurance of land motor vehicles and their trailers and semi-trailers, taking into account the other resources available to this section. This contribution is between 0% and 12% of the total expenses of the last financial year of this section. This percentage is set by order of the Minister for the Economy, taking into account the funding requirements mentioned above.

II - When the balance of the special reserve relating to operations resulting from the withdrawal of the authorisation of an insurance undertaking covering, on the territory of the French Republic, risks relating to compulsory insurance of land motor vehicles and their trailers and semi-trailers falls below 70 million euros, an extraordinary contribution from insurance undertakings is called in. The amount of this contribution is used to bring the balance of the special reserve in question down to this threshold. This extraordinary contribution is paid by insurance companies under the same guarantees and penalties as the tax on insurance agreements provided for in article 991 of the General Tax Code. It is collected by the guarantee fund.

The extraordinary contribution is proportional to the premiums or contributions for the last financial year, including supplements and reminders and after deducting cancellations, relating to contracts whose underwriting is made compulsory by article L. 211-1, when the risk is located in France.

Member companies have two months from receipt of the Fund's call to pay their extraordinary contribution into the Fund.

Extraordinary contributions paid to the guarantee fund by companies whose membership of the fund has ended may not be repaid by the fund.

III - An order of the Minister for the Economy specifies the accounting management procedures for the operations of the guarantee fund related to the withdrawal of authorisation of an insurance company covering on the territory of the French Republic the risks covered by compulsory insurance of land motor vehicles and their trailers and semi-trailers, in particular the conditions for setting up or taking over the special reserve mentioned in II.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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