Chapter I: Military personnel serving in the French army

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Article L4061-4

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - When a healthcare professional who has ceased to be covered by the provisions of article L. 4138-2 of the Defence Code, applies to be entered on the roll of a professional association or on one of the lists drawn up by the regional health agencies, the armed forces health service will provide this association or agency with any information strictly necessary to enable them to check that the person concerned:

1° Meets the necessary conditions of competence and good character referred to in this code;

2° Does not have any professional shortcomings, infirmity or pathological condition making it dangerous to practise the profession.

In particular, the Armed Forces Medical Corps will forward any information relating to professional sanctions that may have been imposed on the person concerned.

II. - When a healthcare professional requests to be removed from the roll of a professional association or from one of the lists drawn up by the regional health agencies because he/she is likely to come under the provisions of article L. 4138-2 of the same code, this association or agency shall provide the Armed Forces Medical Corps with all information strictly necessary to enable it to verify that the person concerned:

1° Meets the necessary conditions of competence and good character mentioned in this code;

2° Does not have any professional shortcomings, infirmity or pathological condition making it dangerous to practise the profession.

In particular, the association concerned will forward to the Armed Forces Medical Corps any information relating to professional sanctions that may have been imposed on the person concerned or decisions taken concerning him/her as provided for in articles L. 4112-1, L. 4112-3, L. 4112-4 and L. 4124-11 of this code.

III. - When a healthcare professional falls into one of the statutory situations mentioned in article L. 4061-3, he/she will inform the relevant Association or Regional Health Agency.

The Association and the Armed Forces Medical Corps will forward to each other information relating to professional sanctions imposed on this professional.

The Armed Forces Medical Corps, the Association or the Regional Health Agency concerned will also immediately exchange the necessary information, where the practice of this professional exposes his patients to danger, so that they can take appropriate measures, if necessary, each in their own field.

IV. - When the treatment of a patient in the context of cooperation between the armed forces health service and any other health care provider is likely to result in a professional sanction, the Minister of Defence and the professional association or regional health agency concerned will exchange the information strictly necessary for the competent authority to reach a decision.

V. - The procedures for applying this article are determined, where applicable, by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, issued after consulting the councils of the professional orders.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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