Section 3: Local experimental protocols

Articles in this section · 9

Article L4011-4

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Healthcare professionals practising in a public or private health institution or within a regional hospital grouping referred to in article L. 6132-1 may, on their own initiative, draw up and implement local cooperation protocols, by decision of the director of the institution and, in public health institutions, after receiving the assent of the institution's medical committee or, where applicable, the group medical committee and the nursing, rehabilitation and medico-technical care committee. In private health establishments, the assent is given by the bodies mentioned in articles L. 6161-2 and L. 6161-2-1.

These protocols are only valid within the promoting establishment or hospital grouping. The director of the institution shall declare the implementation of these protocols to the director general of the regional health agency with territorial jurisdiction. The latter will forward these protocols to the Haute Autorité de Santé (French National Authority for Health) for information, as well as to the Comité National des Coopérations Interprofessionnelles (National Committee for Interprofessional Cooperation) referred to in Article L. 4011-3.

Local protocols must meet the essential quality and safety requirements referred to in Article L. 4011-2.

II.-The director of the health care organisation will forward data relating to protocol monitoring indicators to the Director General of the Regional Health Agency on an annual basis. He shall inform him without delay of any undesirable events relating to its application.

In the event of non-compliance with the provisions of a protocol or a serious undesirable event, the director of the establishment may suspend the implementation of this protocol.

When he finds that the essential quality and safety requirements mentioned in Article L. 4011-2 are not guaranteed or that the provisions of the protocol are not being complied with, the Director General of the regional health agency with territorial jurisdiction may suspend the implementation or terminate a local cooperation protocol.

III. - At the request of one or more of the regional health agencies, the Director General of the establishment may suspend the implementation or terminate the local cooperation protocol.At the request of one or more healthcare establishments, or on its own initiative, the National Committee for Interprofessional Cooperation may propose the deployment of a local protocol throughout France. This deployment is authorised by order of the ministers responsible for health and social security, after obtaining the opinion of the Haute Autorité de santé.

IV - A decree sets out the conditions for the application of this article and in particular:

1° The provisions of section 2 of this chapter which apply to the deployment of a local protocol throughout the national territory in application of III of this article;

2° The nature of the indicators mentioned in II which include monitoring of the quality of care.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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