CHAPTER I: Powers of the Lyon Metropolitan Area

Articles in this section · 9

Article L3641-8

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The metropolis of Lyon is automatically substituted, for the competences set out in articles L. 3641-1 et L. 3641-2, to the syndicat de communes or the syndicat mixte whose perimeter is identical to its own or totally included within its own. All the assets, rights and obligations necessary for the exercise of these powers are transferred to the metropolis, which is automatically substituted for the syndicate in all the latter's deliberations and acts relating to these powers. The staff required to exercise these powers are deemed to come under the authority of the Metropole de Lyon, under the latter's conditions of status and employment.

The Metropole de Lyon is substituted, for the powers provided for in article L. 3641-1, within the syndicat de communes or the syndicat mixte whose perimeter is partially included within its own, for the communes located on the territory of the Metropole and their public establishments for the part of their perimeter included within its own, members of this syndicate. The powers of the syndicate, which becomes a mixed syndicate within the meaning of Article L. 5721-2, and the perimeter within which it exercises its powers are not modified.

The statutes of the unions concerned existing on the date of promulgation of Law no. 2014-58 of 27 January 2014 on the modernisation of territorial public action and the affirmation of metropolises are brought into line with the second paragraph of this article within six months of the creation of the metropolis.

The metropolis of Lyon is substituted for the urban community of Lyon within the metropolitan cluster, mixed syndicates or any public establishment of which it is a member.

The metropolis of Lyon and the Rhône department are ex officio members of the mixed syndicates to which the Rhône department belongs on 31 December 2014 when these syndicates have jurisdiction over their respective territories. They are also ex officio members of mixed syndicates that manage port or airport facilities.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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