Chapter III: Persons reported by the judicial authorities.

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Article L3413-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Whenever the judicial authority orders a person who has made illicit use of narcotics or habitual and excessive consumption of alcohol to submit to a therapeutic injunction consisting of a measure of care or medical supervision, it informs the Director General of the Regional Health Agency.

The latter will arrange for the person concerned to undergo a medical examination as soon as possible by a doctor designated as a liaison doctor or, where appropriate, a socio-psychological assessment by an approved psychologist or any other health professional also approved by the general manager of the regional health agency. In particular, this authorisation must be based on proof of training or professional experience in the field of addiction care. The Director General of the Regional Health Agency will also, if necessary, carry out an enquiry into the family, professional and social life of the person concerned, if appropriate at the request of the designated health professional. If this request is not complied with, the designated healthcare professional may notify the judicial authority so that it can decide whether such an investigation is appropriate.

At the end of this assessment phase, the designated healthcare professional informs the judicial authority without delay of his or her reasoned opinion on the appropriateness of the therapeutic injunction measure.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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