Section 1: Calculation of the special profit-sharing reserve.

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Article L3324-2

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The profit-sharing agreement may establish a profit-sharing scheme with a calculation basis and procedures different from those defined in Article L. 3324-1. This agreement does not dispense with the application of the rules defined in that article unless, in compliance with the principles laid down in this title, it provides at least equivalent benefits for employees. The basis of calculation may therefore be one third of net profit for tax purposes. The special profit-sharing reserve may be calculated by taking into account changes in the value of shares in the company or group during the last financial year.

When an agreement is concluded within a group of companies, the equivalence of the benefits granted to employees is assessed globally at group level and not company by company.

In undertakings employing at least one employee and less than two hundred and fifty employees, the portion of the special profit-sharing reserve exceeding the amount that would have resulted from a calculation made pursuant to Article L. 3324-1 may be divided between the employees and managers of these companies, the chairmen, general managers, managing directors or members of the management board if they are legal entities, the spouse or partner linked by a civil solidarity pact of the company manager if they have the status of collaborating spouse or associated spouse mentioned in article L. 121-4 of the French Commercial Code.

The agreement only gives entitlement to the social security and tax regime provided for in Chapter V if the special profit-sharing reserve does not exceed half of the net accounting profit, or, at the choice of the parties, one of the following three ceilings:

1° Net profit for accounting purposes less 5% of shareholders' equity ;

2° Net profit for tax purposes less 5% of shareholders' equity;

3° Half of the net profit for tax purposes.

The agreement specifies the ceiling used.

Notwithstanding the last paragraph of article L. 3321-1, II ofarticle L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code does not apply to the threshold of one employee.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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