Title III: Payment systems and settlement and delivery systems for financial instruments

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Article L330-2

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - The operating rules, the framework agreement or the standard agreement governing any system referred to in article L. 330-1 may require institutions participating, directly or indirectly, in such a system or in a system linked by an interoperability agreement, to provide guarantees which may be realised in accordance with the provisions of article L. 211-38 or to earmark securities, instruments, claims or sums of money to meet payment obligations arising from participation in such a system or in a system linked by an interoperability agreement.

II. - The operating rules, the framework agreement or the standard agreement specify the procedures for the creation, allocation, realisation or use of the collateral or rights.

III. - The provisions of Book VI of the French Commercial Code or equivalent provisions governing any legal or amicable proceedings initiated outside France, any civil enforcement proceedings or any exercise of a right of objection shall not prevent the application of Articles L. 330-1 and L. 330-2.

No creditor of an institution participating, directly or indirectly, in such a system, or, as the case may be, of the third party who provided the guarantees in the system, of the manager of the system itself, or of the manager of a system linked by an interoperability agreement, may claim any right whatsoever over these guarantees, even on the basis of the aforementioned provisions.

IV. - Where financial instruments, bills, claims, sums of money or any similar instruments issued on the basis of foreign law are entered in a register, an account or with a central depository or a centralised deposit system governed by foreign law located in a State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area or in the State whose law governs the system concerned mentioned in 2°, 3° or 4° of I of Article L. 330-1, and remitted or lodged as collateral to meet payment obligations arising from participation in an interbank settlement system or a system for the settlement and delivery of financial instruments as defined in Article L. 330-1, the rights of the beneficiary of the said collateral, or that of any proxy, agent or third party acting on their behalf, are determined by the law applicable to the place of the said registration.

V. - No judgement or decision issued by a third country that is contrary to the provisions of III or IV of this article with regard to a system mentioned in 1° of I of article L. 330-1 may be recognised or enforced in France insofar as it is contrary to III or IV of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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