Chapter III: Departmental committee for psychiatric care.

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Article L3223-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The commission provided for in article L. 3222-5 :

1° Is informed, under the conditions laid down in Chapters II and III of Title I of this Book, of any decision to admit a person to psychiatric care, of any renewal of this decision and of any decision terminating this care ;

2° Receives complaints from persons undergoing psychiatric care pursuant to Chapters II to IV of Title I of this Book or Article 706-135 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, or from their counsel, and examines their situation;

3° Examines, as necessary, the situation of persons undergoing psychiatric care in application of Chapters II to IV of Title I of this Book or of Article 706-135 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and, obligatorily, under conditions laid down by decree in the Conseil d'Etat :

a) All persons whose admission has been decided in application of 2° of II of article L. 3212-1 ;

b) All persons whose care is extended beyond one year;

4° Where necessary, informs the State representative in the department or, in Paris, the Police Prefect, or the State Prosecutor of the situation of persons undergoing psychiatric care pursuant to Chapters II to IV of Title I of this Book or Article 706-135 of the Code of Criminal Procedure;

5° Visits the establishments referred to in Article L. 3222-1, checks the information contained in the register provided for in Article L. 3212-11 and IV of Article L. 3213-1 and ensures that all the information required by law is included;

6° Each year, sends its activity report, the content of which is laid down by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, to the liberty and custody judge with jurisdiction in its area, to the State representative in the department or, in Paris, to the police prefect, to the director general of the regional health agency, to the public prosecutor and to the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté ;

7° May propose to the liberty and custody judge of the judicial court within whose jurisdiction the establishment receiving a person admitted for psychiatric care pursuant to Chapters II to IV of Title I of this Book or Article 706-135 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is located, to order, under the conditions defined in Article L. 3211-12 of this Code, the lifting of the psychiatric care measure to which this person is subject;

8° Rule on the conditions of access to the information mentioned in article L. 1111-7 of any person admitted for psychiatric care pursuant to Chapters II to IV of Title I of this Book or article 706-135 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

The staff of health establishments are obliged to respond to all requests for information made by the Commission. Doctors who are members of the Commission have access to all medical data relating to the persons whose situation is being examined.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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