Chapter II: Investor guarantees

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Article L322-2

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Subject to the provisions below, the Deposit Guarantee and Resolution Fund manages the securities guarantee mechanism. Where applicable, articles L. 312-5 to L. 312-15, 3°, 4°, 5°, 7° and 9° of article L. 312-16 and article L. 312-18 apply to this mechanism, in particular to its financing. For the application of the first paragraph of Article L. 312-5, the securities guarantee mechanism shall be implemented at the request of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution after obtaining the opinion of the Autorité des marchés financiers, as soon as the latter ascertains that one of the institutions mentioned in Article L. 322-1 is no longer in a position to return, immediately or in the near future, the financial instruments or deposits it has received from the public under the legislative, regulatory or contractual conditions applicable to their return. The intervention of the Fonds de Garantie des Dépôts et de Résolution will result in the deregistration of the member. For the persons mentioned in Article L. 532-18 and Articles L. 511-22 and L. 511-23, this deregistration is understood to mean that the member is prohibited from continuing to provide its services in the territory of the French Republic.

On a proposal from the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution and after receiving the opinion of the Autorité des marchés financiers, the securities guarantee scheme may also intervene as a preventive measure when the situation of a member gives rise to fears that the deposits or financial instruments it has received from the public will eventually become unavailable, taking into account the support it may otherwise receive. When the Fonds de Garantie des Dépôts et de Résolution agrees to implement this preventive measure, it shall define the conditions for such intervention, after obtaining the opinion of the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution and the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. In particular, it may make such intervention conditional on the total or partial sale of the company concerned or the discontinuation of its business, in particular through the sale of its business. It may also acquire the shares of a member institution.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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