Chapter V: Defence or security concession contracts

Articles in this section · 1

Article L3215-1

French Public procurement codeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The following defence or security concession contracts are subject to the rules defined in Title II :
1° Contracts presenting the characteristics mentioned in articles L. 3212-4, L. 3213-1 and L. 3213-2 ;
2° For which, where the protection of the essential security interests of the State cannot be guaranteed by other measures :
a) Application of this Part would require disclosure of information contrary to the essential security interests of the State;
b) The award and operation are declared secret or must be accompanied by special security measures, in accordance with the national provisions in force;
3° Concluded by virtue of the procedure specific to an international organisation and within the framework of its missions or which must be awarded in accordance with this procedure;
4° Concluded in accordance with specific procurement rules laid down in an international agreement or administrative arrangement relating to the stationing of troops or concluded between at least one Member State of the European Union and at least one third country;
5° Concluded as part of a cooperation programme based on research and development activities carried out jointly by the State and another Member State of the European Union with a view to developing a new product and, where applicable, all or part of the subsequent phases in the life cycle of this product as defined in 3° of Article L. 1113-1. Where only persons from Member States participate in the programme, the State shall notify the European Commission, when the cooperation agreement or arrangement is concluded, of the share of research and development expenditure in the overall cost of the programme, the cost-sharing agreement and, where applicable, the planned share of purchases for each Member State as defined in the agreement or arrangement;
6° Placed in a third country, when forces are deployed outside the territory of the European Union and operational requirements require them to be concluded with economic operators located in the area of operations;
7° Placed by the State and awarded to another State or a subdivision thereof.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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