Section 2a: Partial access to the activities of voluntary sale of movable property by public auction by nationals of Member States of the European Union and States party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area

Articles in this section · 1

Article L321-28-1

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-The Conseil des maisons de vente grants partial access to the activities of voluntary sale of furniture by public auction when all the following conditions are met:


1° The professional is fully qualified to carry on in a Member State of the European Union or a party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area the professional activity for which partial access is requested;


The differences between the professional activity for which partial access is requested and the professional activity for which partial access is requested are not such that the professional is not fully qualified to carry on the professional activity for which partial access is requested. 2° The differences between the professional activity legally pursued in the Member State of the European Union or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and the activity of voluntary sale of furniture by public auction in France are so great that the application of compensatory measures would be tantamount to requiring the applicant to follow the full education and training programme required in France in order to have full access to the activity in France;


The professional activity for which partial access is sought 3° The professional activity for which access is sought can objectively be separated from other activities relating to the activity of voluntary sale of furniture by public auction in France. In assessing whether the condition referred to in 3° of this I is met, the Conseil des Maisons de Vente shall take into account whether the professional activity for the exercise of which access is sought can or cannot be exercised independently in the State of origin.


II. II -Unless the knowledge acquired by the applicant is such as to make such verification unnecessary, the applicant for an establishment in France may be required to undergo an aptitude test in the field of the activities that he is authorised to pursue.


III -Partial access may be granted to the applicant for access to the professional activity for which access is sought. III-Partial access may be refused for overriding reasons in the general interest if such refusal is proportionate to the protection of that interest.


IV-The decision granting partial access may be appealed. IV.-The decision granting partial access specifies the scope of the professional activities open to the applicant.


V.-The activities must be carried out in the public interest. V.-The activities are pursued under the professional title of the country of origin used in the language or languages of that country. Professionals who have been granted partial access must clearly indicate to the recipients of the services the scope of the activities they are authorised to pursue.

>
V.-Professionals who have been granted partial access must clearly indicate to the recipients of the services the scope of the activities they are authorised to pursue.
Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More