Chapter V: Measures to combat specific risks

Articles in this section · 4

Article L3135-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - When they are included on the list mentioned in the order provided for in II, medicinal products not subject to the provisions of article L. 5121-8, mentioned in II and III of article L. 5124-8 and in article L. 5124-8-2, may be distributed by the medical supply establishments of the armed forces health service to pharmacists or doctors in ministerial departments or public or private organisations with a public service remit for use:

1° In the event of a threat to national defence and security, in particular in the event of the risk of a nuclear, radiological, biological or chemical accident or attack;

2° In the event of contamination or exposure of a population or individual to a nuclear, radiological, biological or chemical agent.

II. - A joint order of the Minister for Defence and the Minister for Health, issued after consultation with the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé, sets :

1° The list of medicinal products concerned and the reasons why they are included on the list;

2° The ministerial departments and organisations to which each medicinal product may be distributed;

3° The conditions under which the medicinal products concerned may be prescribed, dispensed, administered or used;

4° The conditions under which the supply of medicinal products may be renewed;

5° The conditions under which the Minister for Health is involved in defining the conditions for the distribution, administration and use of medicinal products and is kept informed of their implementation.

III. - I and II are applicable to medical devices not subject to conformity certification or to their accessories, mentioned in IV of Article L. 5211-3.

IV -I and II apply to in vitro diagnostic medical devices or their accessories which have not undergone a prior conformity assessment, as referred to in IV of Article L. 5221-3.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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