Paragraph 2: Equity loans

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Article L313-13

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The State, subject to Articles L. 313-18 to L. 313-20, credit institutions, finance companies, other commercial companies, alternative investment funds governed by Section 2 of Chapter IV of Title I of Book II and authorised to grant loans to non-financial companies, public establishments, the list of which is set by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, insurance companies and mutual insurers, non-profit associations referred to in Article L. 5, mutual insurers and unions governed by the Mutual Code and institutions covered by Title II and Title III of Book IX of the Social Security Code may grant loans from their available long-term resources. 511-6, mutual insurance companies and unions governed by the Mutual Insurance Code and institutions covered by Title II and Title III of Book IX of the Social Security Code may use their available long-term resources to grant loans to agricultural, craft, industrial or commercial businesses in the form of equity loans governed by Articles L. 313-14 to L. 313-20. The provisions of this article are without prejudice to the application of the criminal provisions of Title IV of Book II of the French Commercial Code.

The granting of an equity loan to a sole trader does not in itself imply the formation of a company between the parties to the contract.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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