Subsection 2: Scope of collective bargaining.

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Article L3121-33

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-A collective agreement at company or establishment level or, failing that, a branch agreement :

1° Specifies the rate or rates of increase for overtime worked in excess of the legal working week or the working week considered to be equivalent. This rate may not be less than 10% ;

2° Defines the annual quota provided for in Article L. 3121-30 ;

3° Determines all the conditions under which overtime may be worked in excess of the annual quota, as well as the duration, characteristics and conditions for taking the compulsory compensatory rest provided for in the same article L. 3121-30. This compulsory counterpart may not be less than 50% of the overtime hours worked in excess of the annual quota mentioned in the said article L. 3121-30 for companies with no more than twenty employees, and 100% of these same hours for companies with more than twenty employees. The number of employees and the fact that the threshold of twenty employees has been crossed are determined in accordance with the procedures set out in article L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code.

Overtime is worked up to the limit of the annual quota applicable in the company, after informing the social and economic committee.

Overtime is worked in excess of the annual quota applicable in the company, after consulting the social and economic committee.

II - A collective agreement at company or establishment level or, failing that, a branch agreement may also :

1° Provide that compensation in the form of rest is granted for overtime worked up to the limit of the quota;

2° Provide for the replacement of all or part of the payment for overtime, as well as additional payments, by an equivalent compensatory rest period.

III - A company agreement may adapt the conditions and procedures for allocating and taking compensatory rest in lieu.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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