Subsection 1: The Borough Council

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Article L2511-12

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The arrondissement council may submit written questions to the mayor of the municipality or the mayor of Paris on any matter concerning the arrondissement. In the absence of a written reply within forty-five days, the question is automatically placed on the agenda for the meeting of the municipal council or Paris council that follows the expiry of this period. The City Council or the Paris City Council sets the conditions for publicising questions and answers.

At the request of the arrondissement council, the City Council or the Paris City Council debates any matter of interest to the arrondissement. Questions submitted for debate are sent to the mayor of the municipality or the mayor of Paris at least eight days before the meeting of the municipal council or the Paris council.

The time devoted by the municipal council or the Paris council to questions put by the arrondissement councils pursuant to the previous two paragraphs may not exceed two hours per meeting.

If an oral question is not included on the agenda within three months of the proposal being sent, the question is automatically included on the agenda of the meeting of the city council or Paris council that follows the expiry of the time limit.

The arrondissement council may issue vœux on all matters of interest to the arrondissement.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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