Subsection 4: Performance of the contract

Articles in this section · 8

Article L224-12

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Electricity and natural gas supply bills are presented in accordance with the conditions laid down by an order of the minister responsible for consumption and the minister responsible for energy issued after consulting the Conseil national de la consommation.

When a supplier wishes to send bills to a consumer on a durable medium other than paper, the supplier first checks that this method of communication is suitable for the customer's situation and ensures that the customer is able to view these bills on the envisaged durable medium. Where the customer provides an electronic address for this purpose, this is verified by the supplier. Once these checks have been carried out, the supplier shall inform the customer in a clear, precise and comprehensible manner that invoices will continue to be sent on the chosen durable medium. It shall repeat these verifications annually.
The supplier shall inform the customer of the latter's right to oppose the use of a durable medium other than paper and to request, by any means, at any time and free of charge, to receive invoices on a paper medium. The supplier is required to prove at any time during the commercial relationship that this information has been brought to the customer's attention.
The communication of invoices on a durable medium other than paper must include an indication of the amount invoiced and the date of payment and must allow easy access to the details of the invoice to which it relates. When the supplier makes invoices available to the customer via a secure personal space on the Internet, it shall inform the customer of the existence and availability of these invoices on this space.

An order of the Minister responsible for consumption and the Minister responsible for energy, issued after consulting the National Consumer Council, specifies the different methods of payment that the supplier is required to offer the customer and their terms and conditions. It specifies the time limits for repayment or the conditions for carrying forward overpayments. In the case of billing in arrears or based on an estimated index, the supplier's estimate appropriately reflects likely consumption. This estimate shall be based on previous actual consumption on the basis of data transmitted by the network operators where available; the supplier shall inform the customer of the basis of his estimate.
The supplier is obliged to offer the customer the possibility of transmitting, by internet, telephone or any other means at the customer's convenience, information on actual consumption, possibly in the form of meter readings, on dates that allow these meter readings to be taken into account when issuing the customer's bills. The electricity or natural gas supplier is required to offer all its customers the option of paying their bills by money order, free of charge.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More