Subsection 6: Recognition of the professional qualifications of nationals of a Member State of the European Community or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area

Articles in this section · 5

Article L2223-49

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - Where the applicant does not meet the requirements referred to in article

L. 2223-48

, he must justify:

1° If the application for recognition relates to the activity of thanatopraxy:

a) A diploma, certificate or title, which is required by another Member State in order to take up or pursue this activity on its territory, issued by a competent authority when this activity is regulated in the State in which it was issued, of a level equivalent to or immediately below that laid down for the national thanatopractor's diploma referred to in Article L. 2223-45 and attesting to professional training acquired mainly in the European Community or the European Economic Area;

b) Or full-time practice of the activity of thanatopraxy for one year or part-time practice for an equivalent total period over the previous ten years in a Member State of the European Union or another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area which does not regulate this activity, provided that proof of possession of one or more attestations of competence or evidence of formal qualifications is provided. However, this condition of one year's professional experience is not required when the evidence of formal qualifications held by the applicant certifies regulated training;

2° If the application for recognition relates to one of the functions, other than that of thanatopractor, mentioned in articles L. 2223-19 et L. 2223-41 and the measures taken to implement them :

a) An attestation of competence or evidence of formal qualifications which is required by another Member State in order to take up or pursue this activity on its territory, and which is issued by a competent authority where the function is regulated in the State in which it was issued;

b) Or full-time practice of the function in question for one year or part-time practice for an equivalent total period in a Member State of the European Union or another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area which does not regulate this activity, on condition that proof of possession of one or more attestations of competence or evidence of formal qualifications is provided. However, this condition of one year's professional experience is not required when the attestation of competence held by the applicant certifies regulated training.

II. - The attestations of competence or evidence of formal qualifications referred to in this article meet the following conditions:

a) Be issued by a competent authority in a Member State, designated in accordance with the legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions of that Member State;

b) Attest to the preparation of the holder for the practice of the profession concerned.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More