Subsection 1: Funeral services

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Article L2223-24

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

No person may hold the position of de jure or de facto director or manager of an agency, company, association or establishment benefiting from or applying for the authorisation provided for in article L. 2223-23:

1° If they have been convicted by a final judgment of a suspended or unsuspended prison sentence, listed in bulletin no. 2 of the criminal record, for a crime or one of the following offences:

- illegal exercise of a professional or social activity to which access is regulated;

- active or passive corruption or influence peddling;

- act of intimidation against a person exercising a public function ;

- fraud;

- breach of trust;

- violation of a burial site or breach of respect due to the dead;

- theft;

- indecent assault or sexual assault;

- concealment;

- intentional assault and battery ;

2° If he or she has been convicted of a crime or one of the offences mentioned in 1° of this article by a foreign court that has become res judicata constituting, according to French law, a conviction for a crime or one of the offences mentioned in 1° of this article; the criminal court of the place of residence of the convicted person or, if he is not resident in France, of the place where he applied for authorisation, hearing the case by petition, shall assess the legality and regularity of this decision and shall rule in chambers, with the interested party duly summoned, on the application in France of the prohibition;

3° If he has been subject to personal bankruptcy or another sanction pursuant to the Chapter V or Chapter VI of Title II of Book VI of the French Commercial Code, or, in the system prior to these provisions, pursuant to Title II of the loi n° 67-563 du 13 juillet 1967 sur le règlement judiciaire, la liquidation des biens, la faillite personnelle et les banqueroutes, ou s'il a été déclaré en état de faillite par une juridiction étrangère quand le jugement déclaratif a été déclaré exécutoire en France, et s'il n'a pas été réhabilité.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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