Section 1: Livret A passbook savings accounts

Articles in this section · 8

Article L221-5

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

A proportion of the total deposits collected in respect of the Livret A and the Livret de Développement Durable et Solidaire governed by article L. 221-27 by institutions distributing one or other of these passbooks is centralised by Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations in the fund provided for in article L. 221-7.

The centralisation rate for deposits collected under the Livret A and Livret de Développement Durable et Solidaire passbooks is set so that the resources centralised on these passbooks in the fund provided for in article L. 221-7 are at least equal to the amount of loans granted for social housing and urban policy by Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations under this same fund, multiplied by a coefficient equal to 1.25.

The resources collected by the institutions distributing the Livret A or the Livret de développement durable et solidaire and not centralised in application of the preceding paragraphs are used by these institutions to finance small and medium-sized enterprises, in particular for their creation and development, to finance projects contributing to the energy transition or the reduction of the climate footprint as well as to finance legal entities covered by article 1 of law no. 2014-856 of 31 July 2014 relating to the social and solidarity economy. In addition, each year, when the total amount of sums deposited in Livret A and Livret de développement durable et solidaire passbooks and not centralised by the Caisse des dépôts et consignations increases, the credit institution concerned must devote at least three-quarters of the increase recorded to the allocation of new loans to small and medium-sized enterprises.

Institutions distributing Livret A or Livret de Développement Durable et Solidaire passbook savings accounts must publish an annual report on the use of funds collected under these two accounts and not centralised.

In order to enable verification of compliance with the employment obligations referred to in the third paragraph, establishments distributing the Livret A or the Livret de Développement Durable et Solidaire provide the Minister for the Economy with written information once a quarter on the financial assistance granted using non-centralised resources.

The form and content of the information mentioned in the previous two paragraphs are set by order of the Minister for the Economy.

A Conseil d'Etat decree, issued after consultation with the Caisse des dépôts et consignations supervisory commission, shall specify the conditions for implementation of this article.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More