Chapter I: General partnerships.

Articles in this section · 17

Article L221-15

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The partnership shall terminate on the death of one of the partners, subject to the provisions of this Article.

If it has been stipulated that in the event of the death of one of the partners, the partnership shall continue with his heir or only with the surviving partners, these provisions shall be followed, except to provide that in order to become a partner, the heir must be approved by the partnership.

The same applies if it has been stipulated that the company would continue, either with the surviving spouse, or with one or more of the heirs, or with any other person designated by the Articles of Association or, if they so authorise, by testamentary provisions.

When the company continues with the surviving partners, the heir is only a creditor of the company and is only entitled to the value of the corporate rights of its author. The heir is similarly entitled to this value if it was stipulated that, in order to become a partner he would have to be approved by the company and if such approval was refused.

When the company continues under the conditions provided for in the third paragraph above, the beneficiaries of the stipulation are liable to the estate for the value of the company rights allocated to them.

In all cases provided for in this article, the value of the corporate rights is determined on the day of death in accordance with

Article 1843-4

of the Civil Code.

In the event of a continuation and if one or more of the partner's heirs are unemancipated minors, they are liable for the company's debts only up to the amount of their author's estate. In addition, the company must be converted, within one year of the death, into a limited partnership in which the minor becomes a limited partner. Failing this, the partnership is dissolved.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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