Subsection 3: Updates

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Article L217-19

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The seller shall ensure that the consumer is informed and receives the updates necessary to maintain the conformity of the goods:

1° For a period that the consumer can legitimately expect, given the type and purpose of the goods and digital elements and taking into account the circumstances and nature of the contract, in the case of a one-off supply of digital content or digital service;

2° For a period of two years from the time when the goods containing digital elements were delivered, where the contract of sale provides for the continuous supply of the digital content or digital service over a certain period;

> For the period during which the contract of sale provides for the continuous supply of the digital content or digital service over a certain period 3° During the period for which the digital content or digital service is provided under the contract, where the contract provides for the continuous provision of the digital content or digital service for a period of more than two years;

II. II - Where the consumer does not install the updates referred to in I within a reasonable period of time, the seller is not liable for any lack of conformity resulting solely from the failure to install the updates concerned, provided that:

1° the seller has informed the consumer of the availability of the updates and of the consequences of their non-installation by the consumer; and

2° The non-installation or incorrect installation by the consumer of the updates is not due to shortcomings in the installation instructions provided to the consumer.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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