Paragraph 2: Custodian

Articles in this section · 10

Article L214-24-10

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - The AIF's custodian is liable to the AIF or to the unitholders or shareholders for the loss by the custodian, or by a third party to whom custody has been delegated, of financial instruments held in custody in accordance with II of article L. 214-24-8.

In the event of the loss of financial instruments held in safekeeping, the custodian shall return to the AIF financial instruments, including money market instruments, of the same type or their equivalent in monetary value without unnecessary delay. The custodian shall not be liable if it proves that the loss resulted from an external event and that all the conditions of Article 101 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 231/2013 of 19 December 2012 are met.

The depositary shall be liable to the AIF or to the unit-holders or shareholders of the AIF for any other loss resulting from the negligence or wilful misconduct of its obligations.

II. - The delegation to a third party of the custody of the assets of the AIF referred to in II of article L. 214-24-8 does not exonerate the custodian from its liability.

III. - By way of derogation from II, the custodian is exonerated from its liability if it is able to prove that :

1° All the obligations relating to the delegation of its custodian duties referred to in Article L. 214-24-9 have been fulfilled ;

2° A written agreement between the custodian and the third party expressly transfers the custodian's liability to the third party and allows the AIF or its management company to file a claim against the third party for the loss of financial instruments or for the custodian to file a claim on their behalf;

3° A written agreement between the depositary and the AIF or its management company expressly authorises a discharge of the depositary's liability and establishes the objective reason justifying such a discharge.

IV. - By way of derogation from II, where the legislation of a third country requires certain financial instruments to be held by a local entity and no local entity meets the requirements relating to delegation as defined in the second paragraph of Article L. 214-24-9, the General Regulation of the Autorité des marchés financiers shall stipulate the conditions under which the depositary may discharge its responsibility.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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