Section 3: Renewal.

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Article L145-9

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

By derogation from articles 1736 and 1737 of the Civil Code, leases of premises subject to this chapter only cease by the effect of a notice given six months in advance or a request for renewal.

In the absence of notice or a request for renewal, a lease made in writing is tacitly extended beyond the term fixed by the contract. During the tacit extension, notice must be given at least six months in advance and by the last day of the calendar quarter.

A lease whose term is subject to an event whose occurrence entitles the lessor to request termination only ceases, beyond the nine-year term, by the effect of a notice given six months in advance and for the last day of the calendar quarter. This notification must mention the occurrence of the event provided for in the contract.

In the case of a lease comprising several periods, if the lessor terminates the lease at the end of the first nine years or at the expiry of one of the subsequent periods, the notice must be given within the time limits set out in the first paragraph above.

The notice must be given by extrajudicial act. It must, on pain of nullity, specify the grounds on which it is given and state that the tenant who intends either to contest the notice or to request payment of eviction compensation must apply to the court before the expiry of a period of two years from the date for which the notice was given.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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