Section II: Transactions carried out by supplementary occupational pension funds

Articles in this section · 6

Article L143-2

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The benefits provided under the contracts referred to in article L. 143-1 may include additional cover in the event of the member's death before or after ceasing professional activity, as well as in the event of disability and incapacity.

Individual rights currently being built up under the contracts mentioned in article L. 143-1 may be transferred to another contract mentioned in article L. 143-1, as well as, under conditions and within limits set by decree, to a popular retirement savings plan defined in article L. 144-2. These rights are also transferable to a contract offering the benefits mentioned in article L. 143-1, but which has not been taken out under the administrative authorisation mentioned in the first paragraph of this article, and vice versa. The information leaflet specifies how the transferability clause is to be exercised. However, when enrolment in these contracts is compulsory under one of the procedures mentioned in Article L. 911-1 of the Social Security Code, the individual rights relating to these contracts are only transferable when the participant is no longer required to enrol.

For each contract mentioned in 1° of article L. 143-1, where the number of members exceeds a threshold set by order of the ministers responsible for the economy, social security and mutual insurance, a supervisory committee is set up to ensure that the contract is properly implemented and that the interests of members are represented. This committee is formed within six months of the threshold mentioned in the first sentence being crossed. It is made up of equal numbers of employee and employer representatives. The members of the Supervisory Committee are bound by professional secrecy with regard to information of a confidential nature and given as such by the persons consulted under the conditions and subject to the penalties laid down in articles 226-13 and 226-14 of the French Penal Code. The Committee may hear the competent statutory auditor(s), who shall be released from the obligation of professional secrecy with regard to the Committee in respect of the accounts concerned. Where, for the same supplementary occupational pension fund, the same subscriber has taken out several contracts for which a supervisory committee must be set up, the supervisory committees for these contracts may be grouped together within a single committee responsible for ensuring the proper performance of all the contracts concerned and for representing the interests of the members of all these contracts.

Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, the tasks of the supervisory committee may be entrusted to another body which replaces it, provided that this body is equally representative of the employees and employers of the contract concerned and provided that the members of this body are bound by the same obligations of professional secrecy as those laid down for the members of a supervisory committee.

The second and third paragraphs do not apply to defined benefit contracts benefiting from the scheme provided for in 2° and 2° 0 bis of article 83 of the French General Tax Code, nor to those falling within the scope of article L. 137-11 and article L. 137-11-2 of the French Social Security Code. Nor do they apply to contracts whose sole purpose is to provide the retirement benefits referred to in article L. 1237-9 of the French Labour Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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