Section 13: Access to payment accounts

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Article L133-39

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - Where the payment is initiated by means of a card-linked payment instrument, the payment service provider managing the account shall, at the request of one of the payment service providers issuing that instrument, immediately confirm whether the amount required to execute the card-linked payment transaction is available on the payer's payment account, provided that all of the following conditions are met:

1° The payer's payment account is accessible online at the time of the request;

2° The payer has given his express consent to the payment service provider managing the account to respond to requests from a given payment service provider to confirm that the amount corresponding to a given card-related payment transaction is available on the payer's payment account;

3° The consent referred to in 2° was given before the first confirmation request.

II. - The payment service provider issuing the card-linked payment instrument may request the confirmation referred to in I if all of the following conditions are met:

1° The payer has given his express consent for the payment service provider to request the confirmation referred to in I;

2° The payer has initiated the payment transaction for the amount in question using a card-linked payment instrument issued by this payment service provider;

3° The payment service provider authenticates himself to the payment service provider managing the account before each confirmation request and communicates with the payment service provider managing the account under the conditions set out in the delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 98.1 of Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market.

III. - The confirmation relates only to the availability of the amount referred to in II at the time of the request. This response shall not be stored or used for any purpose other than the execution of a card-related payment transaction. It does not enable the payment service provider managing the account to block funds on the payer's payment account.

IV. - The payer may ask the payment service provider managing the account to provide him with the identification of the payment service provider and the reply sent to him.

V. - The provisions of this article do not apply to payment transactions initiated using card-linked payment instruments on which electronic money within the meaning of Article L. 315-1 of this Code is stored.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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