Section I: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 42

Article L132-9

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of article

L. 132-4-1

, the stipulation by virtue of which the benefit of the insurance is allocated to a specific beneficiary becomes irrevocable by the beneficiary's acceptance, made under the conditions set out in II of this article. During the term of the contract, once the beneficiary has been accepted, the stipulator may not exercise his right to surrender and the insurance company may not grant him an advance without the agreement of the beneficiary.

As long as the acceptance has not taken place, the right to revoke this stipulation belongs only to the stipulator and cannot be exercised during his lifetime by his creditors or his legal representatives. Where guardianship has been opened in respect of the stipulator, the revocation may only be made with the authorisation of the guardianship judge or the family council if it has been constituted.

This right of revocation may only be exercised, after the death of the stipulator, by his heirs, after the sum insured has fallen due and at the earliest three months after the beneficiary of the insurance has been given formal notice by extrajudicial act to declare whether he accepts.

The gratuitous grant of the benefit of a life insurance policy to a specific person is presumed to be made subject to the condition that the beneficiary exists at the time the guaranteed capital or annuity falls due, unless the terms of the stipulation indicate otherwise.

II - As long as the insured and the stipulator are alive, acceptance is made by an endorsement signed by the insurance company, the stipulator and the beneficiary. It may also be made by a notarial or private deed signed by the stipulator and the beneficiary, in which case it will only have effect with regard to the insurance undertaking when it is notified to it in writing.

Where the beneficiary is designated free of charge, acceptance may only take place at least thirty days from the time when the stipulator is informed that the insurance contract has been concluded.

After the death of the insured or the stipulator, acceptance is unrestricted.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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