Chapter I: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 6

Article L131-1

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

In life insurance and personal accident insurance, the sums insured are fixed by the contract.

In the case of life insurance or capitalisation operations, the guaranteed capital or annuity may be expressed in units of account made up of transferable securities or assets offering sufficient protection for the savings invested and appearing on a list drawn up by decree by the Conseil d'Etat. The policyholder or beneficiary receives payment in cash. Securities or shares may be delivered, in compliance with the assets eligible to represent unit-linked commitments, subject to the following conditions:

1° The contracting party or beneficiary may opt to receive securities or units when these are traded on a regulated market, with the exception of securities or units which directly confer the right to vote at the general meeting of shareholders of a company listed on the official stock exchange. Where an undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities or a collective investment scheme covered by paragraphs 1 and 2, sub-paragraph 2 of paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 of sub-section 2, paragraph 2 or sub-paragraph 1 of paragraph 1 of sub-section 3 of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Title I of Book II of the Monetary and Financial Code has been split pursuant to Articles L. 214-7-4, L. 214-24-33, L. 214-8-7 or L. 214-24-41 of the same code, the insurer shall offer the policyholder or beneficiary the settlement corresponding to the shares or units of the undertaking resulting from the split-up and which has received the assets whose transfer would not have been in the interests of the shareholders or unit-holders, in the form of a remittance of the shares or units of that undertaking;

2° The contracting party may irrevocably opt at any time, with the agreement of the insurer, for the delivery of securities or units not traded on a regulated market, in particular units in risk or non-tradable mutual funds, at the time of surrender of the commitments expressed in units of account of a contract. In this case, this option is also deemed to apply to the beneficiary, unless expressly stated otherwise.

A beneficiary designated by the contract may also, under conditions defined by decree by the Conseil d'Etat, irrevocably opt for the delivery of such securities or shares in the event of the exercise of the beneficiary clause. The exercise of this option by the beneficiary does not imply acceptance of the benefit of the contract, within the meaning of article L. 132-9 of this code.

This payment in securities or shares which are not negotiable or traded on a regulated market may only be made in securities or shares which do not confer voting rights and on condition that the contracting party, his spouse or partner linked by a civil solidarity pact, their ascendants, their descendants or the contracting party's brothers and sisters have not held together or separately, directly or indirectly, over the five years preceding the payment, more than 10% of the securities or shares of the same entity as those remitted by the insurer;

3° The contracting party or a beneficiary designated by the contract may also irrevocably opt to receive the units or shares of alternative investment funds mentioned in 1° under the conditions set out in 2°.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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