Section 3: Expertise procedure for medical accidents

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Article L1142-11

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-Experts may apply to be included on the national list of medical accident experts if they can prove that they have a qualification that includes an assessment of their knowledge and professional practices.

This registration is valid for five years and may be renewed. Renewal is subject to a new assessment of knowledge and professional practice.

However, a probationary entry may be made in advance for a limited period.

The updated national list is sent each year to the Conseil d'Etat, the administrative courts of appeal and the administrative tribunals on the one hand, and to the Cour de cassation, the courts of appeal and the judicial tribunals on the other. It is available to the public at the court secretariats.

Persons registered on the national list of medical accident experts may only refer to themselves as experts approved by the National Commission for Medical Accidents, and only for as long as they are on the list.

Experts registered on the national list of medical accident experts are subject, within the framework of their mission, to the same obligations of independence and impartiality as experts registered on one of the lists instituted byarticle 2 of law no. 71-498 of 29 June 1971 relating to legal experts.

II - The National Commission for Medical Accidents may, on its own initiative, at the request of or after receiving the opinion of a Regional Commission for Conciliation and Compensation, remove an expert from the list in the event of a clear breach of his obligations, acts contrary to honour or probity, or if he is no longer able to carry out his activities normally. This disbarment can only be pronounced after the interested party, who may be assisted by a lawyer, has been called upon to formulate his observations. An expert may also be struck off at his own request.

A decree of the Conseil d'Etat shall lay down the procedures for the application of this article, in particular the cases in which experts are subject to probationary registration.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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