Chapter II: Conclusion and proof of the insurance contract - Form and transmission of policies.

Articles in this section · 13

Article L112-2

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

It is compulsory for the insurer to provide a price and cover information sheet before the contract is taken out.

Before taking out the contract, the insurer must provide the policyholder with a copy of the draft contract and its appendices, or with a contract information leaflet describing in detail the cover and exclusions, as well as the policyholder's obligations. The documents given to the policyholder specify the law applicable to the contract if it is not French law, the procedures for examining any claims he may make about the contract and for recourse to a mediation process under the conditions set out in Title V of Book I of the Consumer Code (1), without prejudice to his right to take legal action, as well as the address of the head office and, where applicable, of the branch which proposes to grant cover. Prior to the conclusion of a contract including liability cover, the insurer shall provide the insured with an information sheet, the model for which shall be laid down by decree, describing the operation over time of the cover triggered by the harmful event, the operation over time of the cover triggered by the claim, and the consequences of the succession of contracts with different triggering methods.

A decree of the Conseil d'Etat shall define the means of verifying that the documents referred to in the previous paragraph have actually been delivered. It shall also determine the exceptions justified by the nature of the contract or the circumstances in which it was taken out.

Before taking out an insurance contract covering a non-life risk, the distributor provides the policyholder or member with a standardised information document on the insurance product drawn up by the product designer, in accordance with the conditions defined by decree of the Conseil d'Etat.

This document is not required for contracts covering the risks mentioned in article L. 111-6 or for contracts mentioned in b of article L. 861-4 of the Social Security Code. Nor is it required for contracts subject to the obligation to provide the standardised information sheet referred to in article L. 313-10 of the French Consumer Code and for the insurance transactions referred to in article R. 321-1 15 of this Code.

The insurance proposal does not bind either the insured or the insurer; only the policy or the cover note records their mutual commitment.

A proposal, made by registered letter or electronic registered mail, to extend or modify a contract or to reinstate a suspended contract is deemed to have been accepted if the insurer does not refuse this proposal within ten days of receiving it.

The provisions of the previous paragraph do not apply to life insurance.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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