The establishments mentioned in article
L. 1113-1or the State shall only be liable for the theft, loss or deterioration of objects not deposited under the conditions provided for in article L. 1113-1 or not removed under those provided for in the second paragraph of article
L. 1113-3, when their holders were in a position to do so, if fault is established against the establishments or against the persons for whom they are responsible.

