Chapter II: Patients in health care institutions

Articles in this section · 6

Article L1112-4

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Public and private health establishments and medico-social establishments shall implement the appropriate resources to deal with the pain of the patients they admit and to provide the palliative care that their condition requires, whatever the unit and the care structure in which they are admitted. For public health establishments, these resources are defined by the establishment project mentioned in article L. 6143-2. For private health establishments, these resources are taken into account in the contract of objectives and resources mentioned in articles L. 6114-1, L. 6114-2 and L. 6114-3.

In this respect, hospitals and university centres provide initial and continuing training for healthcare professionals and, in conjunction with other public or private healthcare establishments, disseminate the knowledge they have acquired, including to healthcare teams, with a view to achieving these objectives both in the community and in establishments. They encourage the development of research.

Healthcare establishments and social and medico-social establishments and services may enter into agreements with each other to carry out these tasks.

The obligations laid down for the establishments mentioned in this article apply in particular when they accommodate minors, adults protected by law or the elderly.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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