Section 2: Consultancy

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Article D6151-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 31 Oct 2023

University professors who are hospital practitioners and who benefit from an extension of their activity under the conditions laid down inarticle L. 952-10 of the Education Code may request to continue hospital duties as consultants under the conditions laid down in this section, in application of article L. 6151-3.

Consultants remain administratively attached to their institution of origin.

The consultants' mission is part of a contractual project between the consultant and the university hospital centre, which must correspond to a contribution of experience and skills to a hospital establishment or a public interest organisation under conditions compatible with the performance of their university duties.

In application of article L. 6151-3, consultants carry out at least, as part of their hospital activity, an average of two half-days per week outside the university hospital centre to which they are attached, giving priority, depending on the specific nature of their speciality, to one or more public health establishments or public social or medico-social establishments. These assignments are included in the contractual project mentioned in the previous paragraph, after consultation with the host structure.

For assignments outside the university hospital centre to which they are attached, an agreement sets out the terms and conditions of the secondment and the conditions under which the host department reimburses the hospital remuneration to the institution of origin.

Within the university hospital centre to which they are attached, the consultants' duties may or may not consist of a cross-disciplinary assignment, carried out either in their last structure or in another.

Outside the university hospital centre to which they are attached, these duties may involve expert appraisal or consultancy work relating to public health, the organisation of healthcare services or the operation of public health establishments. They may be carried out in public health establishments, public social or medico-social establishments, in the central services of the State, for a regional mission or in the decentralised services or in any public establishment or organisation of general interest related to their field of competence.

Consultants may not work for the regional health agency to which they are attached.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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