Section 6: Base of professional knowledge and skills

Articles in this section · 5

Article D6113-30

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

I.-The foundation of professional knowledge and skills includes :

1° Communication in French;

2° Use of the basic rules of arithmetic and mathematical reasoning;

3° Use of the usual techniques of information and digital communication;

4° Ability to work within the framework of defined rules of teamwork;

5° The ability to work independently and to achieve an individual goal;

6° The ability to learn to learn throughout life;

7° Mastery of gestures and postures and respect for basic health, safety and environmental rules.

II.Additional modules defined within the framework of the regional public vocational training service may be added to the professional knowledge and skills base referred to in I, in order to combat illiteracy and promote access to qualifications.

III - In addition to the use of standard digital information and communication techniques referred to in 3° of I, there is an additional module aimed at acquiring knowledge and skills relating to the fundamental uses of digital technology within a working environment. This module enables students to acquire and use information, to take account of the principles of digital security and to manage projects collaboratively.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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