Subsection 1: Principles and terms of pawnbroking.

Articles in this section · 10

Article D514-9

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - Any person pledging items must sign the deed recording the pledge of these items. This deed shall be drawn up in writing or on another durable medium.

II. - The deed formalising the agreement of the borrower and the cashier to the loan shall be drawn up in type no smaller than eight-point type. It must state the following information clearly and legibly:

1° The identity and geographical address of the contracting parties ;

2° The date of the deed and the signature of the borrower;

3° Identification of the pledged asset and its appreciable value, as estimated by the appraisers;

4° A description of the characteristics of the loan, including :

a) The type of loan ;

b) The total amount of the loan and the conditions under which the funds will be made available;

c) The term of the loan and the conditions for extending and renewing the loan;

5° Information on the cost of the loan, i.e. :

a) The agreed borrowing rate ;

b) Where applicable, the other charges relating to the performance of the credit agreement and the conditions under which these charges may be changed;

c) The annual percentage rate of charge;

d) The total amount owed by the borrower;

e) Charges arising from non-performance of the agreement;

6° A statement to the effect that the lender must provide the borrower with an acknowledgement of deposit of the item borrowed, in accordance with article D. 514-10 ;

7° Information relating to the performance of the contract, including :

a) The loan repayment terms and conditions ;

b) The terms and conditions under which the borrower may release the objects before the end of the loan period;

c) The terms and conditions of the public auction of the pledged item and, in the event of a bonus, the terms and conditions for its payment;

d) The terms and conditions for compensating the borrower, abandoning or repossessing the pledged item in the event that the lender loses all or part of the item, for whatever reason, or the item deteriorates, in accordance with articles D. 514-12 and D. 514-13 ;

e) Indication that, in the event of loss of the acknowledgement of deposit of a pledged item, the borrower must immediately inform the municipal credit union in accordance with article D. 514-11 and lodge a stop payment, as well as, where applicable, the costs associated with the stop payment;

f) In the event of loss of recognition of the deposit, the procedures for returning the pledged item and the amount of any associated costs;

8° Information relating to the handling of disputes, including the mediation procedure referred to in article L. 316-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code and how to access it;

9° No right of withdrawal;

10° The right to object, free of charge, to the use of personal data for canvassing purposes, and the procedures for exercising this right;

11° The address of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution mentioned in article L. 612-1 and of the administrative authority responsible for competition and consumer affairs, within the meaning of article L. 141-1 of the French Consumer Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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