Chapter II: Investor protection associations.

Articles in this section · 8

Article D452-7

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Associations shall report annually on their activities in accordance with the procedures laid down by order in the forms provided for in article D. 452-5.

Associations shall draw up annual accounts. These annual accounts include a balance sheet, a profit and loss account and notes to the accounts in accordance with the accounting principles and methods defined in the French Commercial Code and in the texts adopted for its application, subject to the adaptations made necessary by their legal form or the nature of their activity. The chart of accounts applicable to these associations is approved by an order of the Minister of Justice and the Ministers for the Economy and the Budget, after obtaining the opinion of the French Accounting Standards Authority (Autorité des normes comptables). If justified by particularities of activity, structure or operations, adaptations may be made, in the same manner, to the provisions of this chart of accounts.

The annual financial statements, together with the management report, are submitted to the governing body for approval no later than six months after the end of the financial year, and, where applicable, sent to the statutory auditors at least forty-five days before the meeting at which they are to be approved. This time limit may be extended at the request of the legal representative of the legal entity, by order of the President of the Judicial Court, ruling on a petition.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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