Section 1: High Council for the Paramedical Professions.

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Article D4381-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 2 Nov 2023

The chairman of the Haut Conseil des professions paramédicales is appointed by order of the Minister for Health from among persons who, through their work or professional activities, have demonstrated their knowledge of the healthcare professions and the organisation of healthcare. A vice-chairman is appointed under the same conditions. He will deputise for the Chairman in the event of his absence.

The High Council is also made up of :

1° Representatives of the trade unions representing hospital civil servants at national level proposed by each of the organisations. The trade unions have one seat on the High Council for the Paramedical Professions when they have one or two seats on the Higher Council of the Hospital Civil Service, and two seats on the High Council when the number of their representatives on the Higher Council of the Hospital Civil Service is equal to or greater than three;

2° Representatives of the professional unions recognised as representative pursuant toArticle L. 162-33 of the Social Security Code, proposed by each of the following unions, according to the following distribution, on the date of the general renewal of the High Council:

a) One representative from each of the two most representative nurses' unions ;

b) One representative from each of the two most representative trade unions for masseur-physiotherapists;

c) One representative of the most representative trade union for each of the other medical auxiliary professions;

3° A representative proposed by the federations of employers of public and private health establishments;

4° A representative proposed by each of the following professions or groups of professions: advanced practice nurse, operating theatre nurse, anaesthetist nurse, nursery nurse, occupational therapist, psychomotrician, hearing aid acoustician, optician, prosthetist and orthotist, dietician, medical electroradiology technician, medical laboratory technician, care assistant, childcare assistant, ambulance driver, dental assistant.

The following may attend meetings of the High Council in an advisory capacity:

a) A representative of self-employed doctors proposed by the representative trade unions within the meaning of article L. 162-33 of the Social Security Code;

b) A representative of hospital medical staff proposed by the trade unions representing medical staff sitting on the Higher Council of Medical, Odontological and Pharmaceutical Staff;

c) One representative of the national council proposed by each of the following professional orders: ordre des médecins, ordre des chirurgiens-dentistes, ordre des infirmiers, ordre des masseurs-kinésithérapeutes and ordre des pédicures-podologues.

The Haut Conseil des professions paramédicales may, by decision of its Chairman, hear experts.

A representative of the Minister for Health may attend the meetings and deliberations of the Haut Conseil des professions paramédicales.

The members of the High Council are appointed by order of the Minister for Health for a renewable term of three years. Two alternates are appointed for each full member, under the same conditions. In the absence of the full member, only one alternate may attend meetings.

Any member who loses the capacity by virtue of which he was appointed ceases to belong to the High Council. He shall be replaced by a member appointed for the remainder of his term of office.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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