Section 3: Professional acts

Articles in this section · 5

Article D4362-12-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 2 Nov 2023

The optician who carries out a refraction during the first dispensing following the prescription of corrective lenses may not adapt this prescription.

The optician may adapt valid corrective lens prescriptions when renewing a prescription, after carrying out a refraction examination and unless the prescriber expressly states otherwise on the prescription.

The prescriber may limit the period during which the optician may adapt the prescription by expressly mentioning this on the prescription, in particular in medical situations specified by order.

The optician adapting the initial medical prescription for corrective lenses shall note on the prescription the adaptation of the correction that he is making and shall indicate legibly his surname, first name, position, registration identifier made in accordance with Article L. 4362-1, date and sign this modification. He informs the prescriber by any means that guarantees the confidentiality of the information transmitted.

A copy of the modified prescription is kept by the optician until its validity expires and the original is kept by the patient.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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