Section 11: Provisions applicable to the judicial supervision of dangerous persons convicted of a felony or misdemeanour

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Article D147-31

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The crimes and offences for which socio-judicial supervision is incurred and which are liable, in accordance with the provisions of articles 723-29 to 723-37, to give rise to judicial supervision of a convicted offender where the custodial sentence handed down is equal to or greater than seven years are:

1° Crimes of deliberate endangerment provided for by articles 221-1 to 221-5-1 of the Criminal Code;

2° Crimes of acts of torture and barbarism provided for by articles 222-1 to 222-6 of the Penal Code ;

3° Crimes and offences of violence committed either by the victim's spouse or partner or the partner linked to the victim by a civil solidarity pact, or by the victim's former spouse, former partner or former partner linked to the victim by a civil solidarity pact, or against a minor under fifteen years of age by a legitimate, natural or adoptive ascendant or by any other person having authority over the victim, as provided for in articles 222-8,222-10,222-12,222-13 and 222-14 of the Penal Code;

4° Threats committed by the victim's spouse or partner or the partner bound to the victim by a civil solidarity pact or by the victim's former spouse, former partner or former partner bound to the victim by a civil solidarity pact, as provided for by article 222-18-3 of the Penal Code;

5° The crimes of rape provided for by articles 222-23 to 222-26 of the Penal Code;

6° The offences of sexual assault provided for by Articles 222-27 to 222-31 of the Penal Code;

7° The crimes of kidnapping provided for by Articles 224-1 to 224-5-2 of the Criminal Code;

8° The offences of corruption of minors and sexual offences against minors aged under fifteen provided for by Articles 227-22,227-22-1, second paragraph, 227-23,227-25 and 227-26 of the Penal Code;

9° Destruction, damage and deterioration dangerous to persons provided for by articles 322-6 to 322-10 of the Penal Code, with the exception of Article 322-6-1.

10° The offences of arms trafficking provided for in articles 222-52 to 222-59 of the Penal Code;

11° The terrorist crimes and offences provided for in articles 421-1 to 421-6 of the Penal Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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