Subsection 1: Registration

Articles in this section · 31

Article A822-15

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

The Regional Council appoints an auditor to oversee the training courses. It may appoint one or more assistant auditors.

The trainee auditor or one of the assistant auditors receives trainees at their request in his or her office. He may also visit them in the offices of the training supervisor.

He shall receive the activity reports referred to in Article A. 822-14.

The traineeship supervisor will, where appropriate, inform the trainee or the training supervisor, as the case may be, of any comments or suggestions concerning the trainee's attendance and behaviour, the nature, number and quality of the work performed and the professional training acquired.

The traineeship supervisor or assistant supervisors meet with the trainees at least once every six months.

Notification of the meetings is sent to the trainee at least three weeks in advance. The trainee's supervisor is also notified of this notice. Trainees must attend these meetings unless they are unable to do so for a duly justified reason.

The traineeship supervisors report annually on their activities to the Regional Council and to the National Traineeship Supervisor.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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